Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Race 4 Isolates Cause Disease on Tetraploid Wheat.
Identifieur interne : 000246 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000245; suivant : 000247Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Race 4 Isolates Cause Disease on Tetraploid Wheat.
Auteurs : Jingwei Guo [États-Unis] ; Gongjun Shi [États-Unis] ; Audrey Kalil [États-Unis] ; Andrew Friskop [États-Unis] ; Elias Elias [États-Unis] ; Steven S. Xu [États-Unis] ; Justin D. Faris [États-Unis] ; Zhaohui Liu [États-Unis]Source :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Ascomycota, Triticum.
- Dakota du Nord, Humains, Maladies des plantes, Tétraploïdie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : North Dakota.
- genetics : Ascomycota, Triticum.
- Humans, Plant Diseases, Tetraploidy.
Abstract
The ascomycete fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is the causal agent of tan spot of wheat. The disease can occur on both common wheat (Triticum aestivum) and durum wheat (T. turgidum ssp. durum) and has potential to cause significant yield and quality losses. The fungal pathogen is known to produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) that act as important virulence factors. Based on the NE production and virulence on a set of four differentials, P. tritici-repentis isolates have been classified into eight races. Race 4 produces no known NEs and is avirulent on the differentials. From a fungal collection in North Dakota, we identified several isolates that were classified as race 4. These isolates caused no or little disease on all common wheat lines including the differentials; however, they were virulent on some durum cultivars and tetraploid wheat accessions. Using two segregating tetraploid wheat populations and quantitative trait locus mapping, we identified several genomic regions significantly associated with disease caused by two of these isolates, some of which have not been previously reported. This is the first report that race 4 is virulent on tetraploid wheat, likely utilizing unidentified NEs. Our findings further highlight the insufficiency of the current race classification system for P. tritici-repentis.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0179-R
PubMed: 32567977
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, ND 58102.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faris, Justin D" sort="Faris, Justin D" uniqKey="Faris J" first="Justin D" last="Faris">Justin D. Faris</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, ND 58102.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhaohui" sort="Liu, Zhaohui" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhaohui" last="Liu">Zhaohui Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (genetics)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>North Dakota (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term><term>Tetraploidy (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota (génétique)</term><term>Dakota du Nord (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (génétique)</term><term>Tétraploïdie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>North Dakota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Tetraploidy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dakota du Nord</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Tétraploïdie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ascomycete fungus <i>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</i> is the causal agent of tan spot of wheat. The disease can occur on both common wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) and durum wheat (<i>T</i>. <i>turgidum</i> ssp. <i>durum</i>) and has potential to cause significant yield and quality losses. The fungal pathogen is known to produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) that act as important virulence factors. Based on the NE production and virulence on a set of four differentials, <i>P. tritici-repentis</i> isolates have been classified into eight races. Race 4 produces no known NEs and is avirulent on the differentials. From a fungal collection in North Dakota, we identified several isolates that were classified as race 4. These isolates caused no or little disease on all common wheat lines including the differentials; however, they were virulent on some durum cultivars and tetraploid wheat accessions. Using two segregating tetraploid wheat populations and quantitative trait locus mapping, we identified several genomic regions significantly associated with disease caused by two of these isolates, some of which have not been previously reported. This is the first report that race 4 is virulent on tetraploid wheat, likely utilizing unidentified NEs. Our findings further highlight the insufficiency of the current race classification system for <i>P. tritici-repentis</i>.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32567977</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>110</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle><i>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</i> Race 4 Isolates Cause Disease on Tetraploid Wheat.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1781-1790</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0179-R</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The ascomycete fungus <i>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</i> is the causal agent of tan spot of wheat. The disease can occur on both common wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) and durum wheat (<i>T</i>. <i>turgidum</i> ssp. <i>durum</i>) and has potential to cause significant yield and quality losses. The fungal pathogen is known to produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) that act as important virulence factors. Based on the NE production and virulence on a set of four differentials, <i>P. tritici-repentis</i> isolates have been classified into eight races. Race 4 produces no known NEs and is avirulent on the differentials. From a fungal collection in North Dakota, we identified several isolates that were classified as race 4. These isolates caused no or little disease on all common wheat lines including the differentials; however, they were virulent on some durum cultivars and tetraploid wheat accessions. Using two segregating tetraploid wheat populations and quantitative trait locus mapping, we identified several genomic regions significantly associated with disease caused by two of these isolates, some of which have not been previously reported. This is the first report that race 4 is virulent on tetraploid wheat, likely utilizing unidentified NEs. Our findings further highlight the insufficiency of the current race classification system for <i>P. tritici-repentis</i>.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Jingwei</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName><ForeName>Gongjun</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kalil</LastName><ForeName>Audrey</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Williston Research Extension Center, North Dakota State University, Williston, ND 58801.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friskop</LastName><ForeName>Andrew</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elias</LastName><ForeName>Elias</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Steven S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, ND 58102.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Faris</LastName><ForeName>Justin D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, ND 58102.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Zhaohui</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-9186</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ascomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009658" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">North Dakota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057891" MajorTopicYN="N">Tetraploidy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="Y">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">QTL mapping</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetics and resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">host selective toxins</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inverse gene-for-gene model</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity test</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32567977</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0179-R</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Dakota du Nord</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Dakota du Nord"><name sortKey="Guo, Jingwei" sort="Guo, Jingwei" uniqKey="Guo J" first="Jingwei" last="Guo">Jingwei Guo</name></region><name sortKey="Elias, Elias" sort="Elias, Elias" uniqKey="Elias E" first="Elias" last="Elias">Elias Elias</name><name sortKey="Faris, Justin D" sort="Faris, Justin D" uniqKey="Faris J" first="Justin D" last="Faris">Justin D. Faris</name><name sortKey="Friskop, Andrew" sort="Friskop, Andrew" uniqKey="Friskop A" first="Andrew" last="Friskop">Andrew Friskop</name><name sortKey="Kalil, Audrey" sort="Kalil, Audrey" uniqKey="Kalil A" first="Audrey" last="Kalil">Audrey Kalil</name><name sortKey="Liu, Zhaohui" sort="Liu, Zhaohui" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhaohui" last="Liu">Zhaohui Liu</name><name sortKey="Shi, Gongjun" sort="Shi, Gongjun" uniqKey="Shi G" first="Gongjun" last="Shi">Gongjun Shi</name><name sortKey="Xu, Steven S" sort="Xu, Steven S" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Steven S" last="Xu">Steven S. Xu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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